What is fintech? and its role in the economy

Fintech, the technology that is redefining the way money is moved and financial services are provided, is no longer a thing of the future but of the present. And a present that is changing at a dizzying pace due to the rapid developments in the field of Artificial Intelligence.

The term “fintech” – a combination of the words “financial” and “technology” – describes the integration of new technologies into the financial sector, with the aim of improving, automating and democratizing services.

From payment applications and digital banking to investment tools, risk management systems and data analysis, fintech aims to make financial processes faster, smarter and more easily accessible. What started as an alternative to traditional banks is now evolving into an entire ecosystem.

A huge industry that connects startups, technology giants and banking giants. Transactions are transferred to the cloud, decisions are made by algorithms and investment advice now comes from robo-advisors.

An even more flexible economy

Behind fintech are technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain, big data analytics and digital identification. AI is used to identify fraud patterns, analyze creditworthiness and predict risks with greater accuracy than any analyst.

Blockchain, the technology that made cryptocurrencies famous, is now used for transparent and unbiased transactions. Big data allows the creation of personalized products – from an insurance policy to a loan proposal – while biometric identification methods offer security without complex codes.

In practice, fintech means simplification. The mobile phone becomes a wallet through Apple Pay or Google Pay, digital banking apps replace visits to bank branches, platforms like Robinhood allow millions of new investors to buy stocks with little money, crowdfunding enables ideas to be funded by the crowd. Even insurance has become “smart” – with companies like Lemonade using Artificial Intelligence to compensate for losses in seconds.

Fintech is, essentially, the attempt to make the economy as flexible and immediate as the other actions we take with our smartphones. And that, of course, changes everything. Many experts in the field believe that 2025 will find the industry maturing. Investment in fintech remains strong, but more selective.

The companies that thrive are no longer the ones that look the most impressive, but the ones that combine technology and sustainable entrepreneurship.

At the same time, Artificial Intelligence and automation are transforming the way companies themselves operate and the way their leaders emerge as influential figures.

The new era of financial technologies

2025 is characterized by three keywords: “AI”, “personalization” and “integration”. Artificial Intelligence is transformed from an auxiliary tool to a core core of operation. Platforms collect data, analyze habits and recommend products almost “intuitively”. The user does not need to ask for a loan – the application already knows that he needs it.

At the same time, so-called embedded finance makes services almost invisible: financing, insurance or payments happen within the experience of another application, without the user realizing that they are “changing platforms”. In the background, blockchain and so-called stablecoins are maturing, while central banks are preparing their own digital currencies (CBDCs).

Governments are introducing rules – such as the European MiCA – in an attempt to bring order to a space that once seemed ungovernable. Security remains critical, with the development of biometric and behavioral identification methods that recognize the user from the way they type or move their phone.

Fintech is no longer a peripheral, emerging phenomenon or just a buzzword. It is the operating system of the new economy. Transactions, savings, investments, even insurance are being transformed into software experiences. Decisions are made by algorithms, but the challenge remains: how do we ensure that technology serves humans and not the other way around?

About the author

The Liberal Globe is an independent online magazine that provides carefully selected varieties of stories. Our authoritative insight opinions, analyses, researches are reflected in the sections which are both thematic and geographical. We do not attach ourselves to any political party. Our political agenda is liberal in the classical sense. We continue to advocate bold policies in favour of individual freedoms, even if that means we must oppose the will and the majority view, even if these positions that we express may be unpleasant and unbearable for the majority.

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