Currently, the Indian Navy operates two aircraft carriers INS Vikrant and INS Vikramaditya. INS Vikrant, India’s first indigenously built aircraft carrier, was commissioned in September 2022 and represents a major milestone in India’s naval development. It has modern systems and MiG-29K fighters and MH-60R helicopters. INS Vikramaditya, a modified ex-Soviet Kiev-class ship purchased from Russia, has been in service since 2013 and recently returned to active service after extensive repairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
However, a proposal by the Indian Ministry of Defense talks about the construction of more aircraft carriers mainly based on the Vikrant class, utilizing the know-how acquired by Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) from the construction of the ship of the same name. This approach aims to maintain and enhance shipbuilding capabilities within India. In addition, however, the proposal includes the construction of a larger, more advanced aircraft carrier with a Catapult Assisted Take-Off But Arrested Recovery (CATOBAR) system, possibly incorporating an EMALS system. The long-term plan calls for up to six aircraft carriers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The move comes in response to China’s expanding naval presence, which has raised concerns for New Delhi. China’s growing activities in the Indian Ocean, including the establishment of a military base in Djibouti and the use of ports such as Hambantota in Sri Lanka, underscore the need for India to strengthen its naval assets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The aircraft carriers will allow India, in addition to power projection, to expand its operational reach and maintain a strong presence in critical maritime zones. This capability is vital for securing sea lanes, responding to regional crises and participating in humanitarian missions. The existence of many aircraft carriers ensures the continuous presence of a number of them, even when some will undergo maintenance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
India’s involvement in strategic alliances such as the Quad underscores the need for a strong navy to enhance regional security and cooperation. More aircraft carriers would allow India to contribute effectively to joint operations and exercises, strengthening its strategic partnerships and influence in the Indo-Pacific.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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