{"id":12525,"date":"2023-02-02T15:43:21","date_gmt":"2023-02-02T13:43:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liberalglobe.com\/?p=12525"},"modified":"2023-02-02T15:43:28","modified_gmt":"2023-02-02T13:43:28","slug":"private-military-companies-have-an-important-role-on-the-fronts-of-ukraine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.liberalglobe.com\/?p=12525","title":{"rendered":"Private Military Companies have an important role on the fronts of Ukraine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In this phase of the never-ending and ever-changing war in Ukraine, the &#8220;mother of all battles&#8221; is considered to be that of the strategically important Bakhmut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this new focus of the war on the eastern front of Donetsk, however, fighting is raging not only between the conventional Russian and Ukrainian armies, but also between the private military companies (PMCs), further &#8220;blurring&#8221; the landscape in the &#8220;fog&#8221; war&#8217;s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the Russian side, the Wagner paramilitary group claims primacy, with its founder and head, Yevgeny Prigozhin, escalating his criticism of the leadership of the Russian army and the Ministry of Defense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recruiting convicts it uses as &#8220;cannon fodder&#8221;, Wagner celebrated the capture of the city of Solentar days ago: a rare victory for Moscow in months. But on the way to Bahamut, it seems that Wagner&#8217;s fighters have a new enemy in their sights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since last November, Prigozhin has written on Telegram about the Mozart Group, calling them members of &#8220;US mercenaries&#8221; and claiming that they have assumed brigade command of Ukrainian forces in the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The group&#8217;s founder and former US Special Forces member Andy Milburn denies this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;They call us PMC because that&#8217;s all they have as a frame of reference,&#8221; he recently told Newsweek magazine, claiming that the Mozart Group is registered in the US as an NGO, which &#8220;helps train Ukrainian troops and evacuate civilians from its lines front, including around Bahamut\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But even the New York Times describes his group as &#8220;one of the largest private military companies in Ukraine.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.liberalglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-237.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12527\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>The versatile Mr. Milburn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An American citizen, born in Britain, Andy Milburn retired in 2019 from the US Marine Corps with the rank of colonel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He has more than three decades of service, including deployments to Iraq, Somalia and Afghanistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He even served as deputy commander of the US Special Operations Command (SOCCENT, part of USCENTCOM), which plans missions in the Middle East and Central Asia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Almost a month after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Milburn went to Kyiv as a &#8220;freelance journalist&#8221;, publishing six responses until last May on the US defense website Task &amp; Purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the meantime, he had already made a first public reference to the Mozart Group with a tweet on April 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;It consists of former US SOF [special operations forces] personnel,&#8221; he wrote, &#8220;providing critically needed capabilities to frontline units in Ukraine.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;The Group&#8217;s activities consist mainly of advising, training and equipping SOF units and the Ukrainian Resistance&#8221;\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Just 24 hours later, he was celebrating that he had managed to raise the maximum amount allowed in PayPal donations of $20,000 on his first try.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Half of that was paid by Obsidian Solutions Group, a privately held Virginia-based &#8220;broad-based consulting and technology&#8221; firm it says works with the US government.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a Newsweek article at the time, Milburn argued that his job as a correspondent seemed &#8220;frivolous&#8221; while a war raged around him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His decision to organize the Mozart group, he said, was made after he was asked for help \u201cfrom people I knew from previous visits who are now in the Ukrainian army\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.liberalglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-238-1024x614.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12528\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Setting up Wagner&#8217;s rival awe?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The choice of the great composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart&#8217;s epithet to name Andy Milburn&#8217;s group is apparently a symbolic counterpoint to the naming of Prigozhin&#8217;s company after Wilhelm Richard Wagner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Otherwise, the American Mozart Group is on paper a Wyoming-based limited liability company registered as a charity that can receive tax-free donations through the Sunflower Task Force.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Officially, its members do not carry weapons and it is not directly involved in combat &#8211; except in cases of self-defense &#8211; to comply with US law that prohibits US citizens from joining foreign armies or participating in combat against countries not at war with the USA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the team&#8217;s founder, its operating expenses amount to at least $170,000 a month. However, &#8220;the Ukrainian soldiers we train are paid more than our men,&#8221; Milburn argues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He insists, however, that this amount is covered so far by donations, for which he appeals regularly through social networks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Mozart group receives no Western funding, he told Newsweek last month, although &#8211; as he pointed out &#8211; he would like to\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Earlier this week, he went one step further.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He said he wants to see his &#8220;skillful and specialized&#8221; team of veterans &#8220;assist in command and control at operational centers&#8221; in Ukraine, as well as &#8220;assist &#8216;fire teams,'&#8221; using artillery and other means such as unmanned aerial vehicles. aircraft&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These, speaking to the Daily Telegraph, in the context of the British newspaper&#8217;s investigation into the &#8220;shadow groups of Western military veterans operating in Ukraine, largely unchecked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Expansionism, but with obstacles<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the meantime, Mozart&#8217;s action seems to be held in\u2026 special esteem by circles in the West.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A security source acknowledged a few days ago to the newspaper The National of Abu Dhabi the &#8220;added value&#8221; that the &#8220;shadow&#8221; group of Milburn has given to the combativeness of the Ukrainian forces against the Russian invaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Intelligence Online (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/11\/02\/role-of-us-private-military-contractors-expanding-sharply-in-ukraine,109840992-eve\">https:\/\/www.intelligenceonline.com\/corporate-intelligence\/2022\/11\/02\/role-of-us-private-military-contractors-expanding-sharply-in-ukraine,109840992-eve<\/a>), Mozart even intends to officially evolve into a &#8220;contractual for-profit private military contractor, expanding its operations to other war-torn countries.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And Mozart&#8217;s business director and former marine officer, Martin Wetterauer confirmed &#8211; it is reported &#8211; that the group is &#8220;looking for new customers, in other locations around the world&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of them is said to be Armenia. This at least appears from a lawsuit against Andy Milburn, filed a few days ago in Wyoming by an American ex-marine named Andy Bain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A businessman in Kyiv since the 2000s, he says he was the one who took the initiative to create the Mozart group at the beginning of the Russian invasion, &#8220;recognizing Ukraine&#8217;s dire need for basic military training.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;I arranged the funding,&#8221; he says without elaborating, &#8220;with a view to providing training and support as required for the war.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;It was established as a limited liability company, since some of its activities could not be considered charitable activities under US law.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He claims to own 51% of Mozart, with the remaining 49% said to be owned by Milburn, who he now wants out of the company. He even clearly states that he is not the only one.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.liberalglobe.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/image-239.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12529\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Allied\u2026. &#8220;fight&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To this end, &#8220;Ukrainian officials have also asked for my help &#8211; although they did not want to be seen as shunning US support,&#8221; Bain says in a LinkedIn post. &#8220;They supported me by giving me information that is in the lawsuit,&#8221; he points out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on these, he accuses Mozart&#8217;s founder of violating US weapons regulations, financial fraud, burglary, attempted bribery, sexual misconduct and threatening a retired American general.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In response to a question from US news website The Intercept, the defendant called the charges &#8220;absolutely ridiculous&#8221;. While in a series of posts on social media he accused the plaintiff of having &#8220;investments in Russia&#8221; and aiming to stop Mozart from operating on Ukrainian soil, even attempting to sell the de facto paramilitary group to\u2026 the Taliban.<br>Claims, which Bane denies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The case is estimated to have many unseen &#8220;tails&#8221; and it remains unknown whether they will come to light through the judicial process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In any case, the Telegraph observes, this controversy &#8220;may have rendered Mozart finished before it had even begun.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It also raises a key question about the activity of &#8220;shadowy Western groups&#8221; on the territory of Ukraine, in the midst of a package of weapons and money that arrives as international aid, military and financial. &#8220;How comfortable,&#8221; he wonders, &#8220;are Western governments&#8221; with this?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The already delicate balances are becoming increasingly fluid<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The power that Prigozhin has begun to acquire with Wagner does not go unnoticed even by the Kremlin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this direction, the recent reshuffles in the leadership of the &#8220;special military operation&#8221; &#8211; as Moscow insists on calling the Russian invasion of Ukraine &#8211; the &#8220;reins&#8221; of which are now held by the chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, General Valery Gerasimov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Putin appears to have decided to move away from relying on Prigozhin and his paramilitary forces and trust Gerasimov, [Defense Minister] Shoigu and the conventional Russian military once again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, he &#8220;marginalizes the Wagner group and the clique of siloviki&#8221;, i.e. businessmen, politicians and officials associated with the military establishment or the secret services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, this does not mean that they will stop &#8220;contributing to Russian military operations in Ukraine&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After all, Russian Putin still needs Wagner&#8217;s mercenaries to fill in the gaps. He also needs Prigozhin for another, more political reason \u2013 the same one that has always relied on non-state actors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He can bask in their glow as long as they show profits, but blame them for a total failure, keeping his government, the Ministry of Defense and, ultimately, himself out of it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this phase of the never-ending and ever-changing war in Ukraine, the &#8220;mother of all battles&#8221; is considered to be that of the strategically&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,3830],"tags":[3790,4099,58,1156,2431,1976,3395],"class_list":["post-12525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-research","category-war-in-ukraine","tag-mercenaries","tag-mozart","tag-russia","tag-ukraine","tag-wagner","tag-war","tag-war-in-ukraine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liberalglobe.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liberalglobe.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liberalglobe.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liberalglobe.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liberalglobe.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12525"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.liberalglobe.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12530,"href":"https:\/\/www.liberalglobe.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12525\/revisions\/12530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liberalglobe.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liberalglobe.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liberalglobe.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}